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1925 Workers' Summer Olympiad

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1925 Workers' Summer Olympiad
Host cityFrankfurt am Main, Germany
Nations11
Athletes3,000
Events44
DatesJuly 24, 1925 (1925-07-24)–
July 28, 1925 (1925-07-28)
Organiser Georg Benedix at the opening ceremony of 1925 Workers' Summer Olympiad.

The 1925 Workers' Summer Olympiad was the second edition of International Workers' Olympiads. The games were held from July 24 to July 28 at Frankfurt am Main in Germany.

Total number of participants was more than 100,000 of which 3,000 were actual athletes from 12 countries. The rest were spectators who were invited to take part on mass gymnastics that underlined the ideas of worker sports.[1] Motto of the 1925 Olympiad was "Nie wieder Krieg!" – No More War![2]

The events mostly took place at the newly opened Waldstadion that is today known as Commerzbank-Arena. An outdoor swimming pool, Stadionbad, was built for the swimming competitions.[3] The opening ceremony had a choir of 1,200 people singing and later 60,000 actors took part in the drama presentation "Worker Struggle for the Earth" marching through the streets of Frankfurt.[2][4] All events attracted a total of 450,000 spectators.[5]

The most notable result was a new world record of 51.3 in women's 4×100 metres relay set by the German team of Arbeiter-Turn- und Sportbund (ATSB), although it was never ratified by IAAF.[2][4] Football tournament was also won by the German team of ATSB. The most successful athletes came from Finnish Workers' Sports Federation, winning 31 events out of 44.[2]

Sports

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Participating countries

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Men's results

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Athletics

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Event Gold Silver Bronze
100 metres Finland Jalmari Etholén 11.3 Finland Väinö Mattila 11.4 Finland Vilho Mankki 11.4
200 metres Finland Jalmari Etholén 23.2 Finland Karl-Emil Virta 23.3 Finland Niilo Mattila 23.7
400 metres Finland Karl-Emil Virta 51.6 Finland Emil Elo 52.2 Finland Vilho Mankki 52.8
800 metres Finland Eino Borg 1:59.0 Finland Yrjö Järvinen 2:03.5 Finland Yrjö Halén 2:04.1
1500 metres Finland Eino Borg 4:07.0 Finland Mauno Rutanen 4:11.5 Germany Wagner
3000 metres Finland Eino Borg 8:47.2 Finland Yrjö Jokela 8:47.6 Finland A. Vuorinen 9:03.2
5000 metres Finland Yrjö Jokela 15:31.0 Finland Toivo Salmi 15:43.5 Finland A. Vuorinen 16:06.7
10,000 metres Finland Yrjö Jokela 32:21.6 Finland Jalmari Kaila 33:02.0 Finland Toivo Salmi 33:34.2
25,000 metres Finland Iivari Rötkö 1:24:37.0 Finland Väinö Laaksonen 1:24:51.5 Finland Yrjö Vänttinen 1:25:10.0
110 metres hurdles Finland Niilo Mattila 16.4 Finland Väinö Kääriäinen 16.6 Germany Wells 16.6
400 metres hurdles Finland Niilo Mattila 58.2 Finland Väinö Kääriäinen 59.5 Germany Wells 1:00.8
4×100 metres relay Finland Finland 44.0 Latvia Latvia 45.8 Germany Germany 45.8
10×100 metres relay Finland Finland 1:51.8 Germany Germany 1:54.1 Germany Germany II 1:55.1
4×400 metres relay Finland Finland 3:34.0 Germany Germany 3:37.5 France France
3×1000 metres relay Finland Finland 8:04.4 Germany Germany 8:20.0 France France 8:54.8
Sprint medley relay Finland Finland 3:43.2 Germany Germany 3:49.7 Austria Austria 3:55.5
Swedish relay Finland Finland 2:07.8 Germany Germany 2:08.1 Switzerland Switzerland 2:08.8
3000 metres team race Finland Finland 9:31.7 Germany Germany 10:03.1 France France 10:33.9
10 kilometres walk Germany Burghardt 48:38.0 Germany Wolff 48:52.4 Germany Bohner 49:16.1
High jump Finland Kalle Korpi 1.79 Finland Artturi Niemi 1.79 Finland Onni Heinänen 1.73
Pole vault Finland Nestor Kristoffersson
Latvia Robert Vitthoff		 343 – – Finland Rudolf Muukkonen 330
Long jump Finland Onni Heinänen 6.88 Finland Paavo Virtanen 6.80 Latvia Rodzit 6.60
Triple jump Finland Paavo Virtanen 14.28 Finland Vilho Takkinen 14.04 Germany Hauerstein 13.65
Shot put Finland Oskar Lindborg 12.98 Finland Jussi Laiho 12.72 Finland Oskar Lindborg 12.57
Shot put (light) Finland Kalervo Kotivalo 19.96 Finland Jussi Laiho 17.75 Germany Barthel 17.39
Discus throw Finland Oskar Lindborg 41.55 Finland Jussi Laiho 40.57 Latvia T. Subatnik 38.82
Hammer throw Finland Jussi Laiho 43.29 Finland Vilhelm Silius 38.85 Germany Hefele 32.62
Javelin throw Finland Kalle Korpi 54.71 Finland H. Ilmonen 54.64 Finland U. Virtanen 53.50
Stone throw Finland Kalervo Kotivalo 8.83 Finland Oskar Lindborg 8.31 Germany E. Hummel 7.75
Weight throw Finland Jussi Laiho 15.59 Finland Vilhelm Silius 15.11 – –
Slingshot throw [8] Germany Barthel 55.95 Germany Hensge Germany Weber
Pentathlon Finland Kalervo Kotivalo 578 Finland U. Virtanen 557 Finland Nestor Kristoffersson 545
Decathlon Finland Rudolf Muukkonen 1119.0 Finland Vilho Takkinen 1029.5 Latvia Robeschnich 983.5
Tug of war Germany Germany Belgium Belgium – –

Boxing

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Event Gold Silver Bronze
Flyweight Finland Veikko Mutikainen Germany Gutte Switzerland Müller
Bantamweight Finland Onni Rautiainen Finland Oiva Johtonen Germany Klippel
Featherweight Germany Berger Germany Reppin Germany Möveberg
Lightweight Germany Scherm Finland Eino Kalervo –
Welterweight Finland Soini Andersin Germany Völkel Finland Sven Vilenius
Middleweight Germany Bauer Finland Gösta Brännäs Finland Veikko Paananen
Light heavyweight Latvia Janis Vigriezis Germany Braun –
Heavyweight Latvia Vilis Klesbergs Germany Schädler –

Cycling

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Event Gold Silver Bronze
1,000 m [10] France Durand 1:33.7 United Kingdom Inman Finland Ilmari Mäkelä
2,000 m [10] France Durand 3:14.7 United Kingdom Dewener United Kingdom Inman
10 km [10] France Frot 16:22.5 Austria Stoll United Kingdom Dewener
50 km [11] Belgium Pirson 1:23.1 United Kingdom May France Frot
10 km road race [12] Austria Stoll 15:12.5 Finland Ilmari Mäkelä United Kingdom Bemforth
20 km road race [12] Belgium Seguet 32:01.4 Germany Fisch 32:01.6 Austria Hanakam 32:05.2
50 km road race [11] Germany W. Rau 1:30.1 Germany F. Appel Germany Josef Rotz
6×1,000 m [11] Austria Austria United Kingdom Great Britain – –
50 km, team [13] Austria Austria 1:27.07 France France Germany Germany

Football

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see Football at the International Workers' Olympiads#Frankfurt am Main 1925

Gymnastics

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Event Gold Silver Bronze
Octathlon Germany Kurt Rödel 149.5 Germany Albert Rahnfeldt 149.5 Germany Wilhelm Buri 139.5
Dodecathlon Finland Toivo Salonen 208.5 Finland Onni Mäki 194.0 Finland Kalle Lehtinen 188.8
Dodecathlon, team [15] Finland Finland

Handball

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see Handball at the 1925 Workers' Summer Olympiad [de]

Swimming

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Event Gold Silver Bronze
100 m freestyle Germany Werner 1:09.6 Germany Koluza 1:10.0 Germany Urhalt 1:12.0
400 m freestyle Germany Gödke 5:59.2 Germany Koluza 6:10.4 Germany Hope 6:21.0
1500 m freestyle Germany Krause 25:28.4 Germany Dahle 26:15.0 Austria Gold 27:48.6
100 m backstroke Germany Schultz 1:21.4 Germany Lohrer 1:24.4 Germany Stechert 1:25.0
100 m breaststroke Germany Jaskulsky 1:28.2 Germany Schultz 1:29.6 Finland Pentti Vihervaara 1:32.4
200 m breaststroke Germany Lehmann 3:11.6 Germany Schultz 3:19.2 Germany Kannenberg 3:19.6
400 m breaststroke Germany Lehmann 6:48.2 Germany Kannenberg 6:52.0 Germany Küster 7:02.4
100 m sidestroke Germany Faulde 1:17.6 Germany Schultz 1:19.2 Germany Hampe 1:20.6
4×100 m freestyle relay Germany Germany 4:48.4 Finland Finland 5:32.8 – –
4×100 m breaststroke relay Germany Germany 6:16.4 Finland Finland 6:45.0 Belgium Belgium 7:20.8
4×100 m medley relay Germany Germany 5:25.4 Austria Austria Belgium Belgium
Springboard Germany Fritsche 56.3 Germany Papke 49.9 Germany Nachtigall 48.9
Plain high diving Germany Lehmann 42.3 Finland Toivo Paavilainen 38.0 Finland Eino Währn 34.1

Water polo

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Semi-finals Final
      
Germany Germany 11
France France 1
Germany Germany (a.e.t.) 6
Austria Austria 5
Austria Austria 5
Belgium Belgium 1 Third place
France France 5
Belgium Belgium 2

Wrestling (Greco-Roman)

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Event Gold Silver Bronze
Bantamweight Germany Justin Gehring Finland Albert Siponen
Germany W. Joneleit 		Germany P. Sachse
Featherweight Finland Arvo Salin Finland Paavo Suomi Germany H. Wittwer
Lightweight Finland Matti Saarikoski Latvia A. Sipol Finland Jukka Ikonen
Middleweight Finland Väinö Kokkinen Finland Kaarlo Tammi Germany H. Schädler
Light Heavyweight Finland Verner Salonen Germany P. Merkel Finland Edwin Järnmark
Heavyweight Finland Aleksi Kuusisto Germany H. Kämpfer Germany H. Sattel

Women's results

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Athletics

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Event Gold Silver Bronze
100 metres Germany Dittmar 12.9 Germany Hochholzer 13.0 Germany Hippler 13.3
4×100 metres Germany Germany 51.3 Finland Finland 56.6 France France 57.2
10×100 metres [a] Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia 2:29.2 – – – –
Sprint medley relay Germany Germany 53.5 Finland Finland 55.5 Germany Germany II 57.4
Triathlon Finland Elina Jääskeläinen 284 Germany Hochholzer 268 Latvia Eugenie Indersson 261
High jump Germany Haase
Germany Bleul		 1.39 Germany Kauschke
Germany Sarnes
Germany Koch		 1.29 Switzerland Vonier 1.26
Long jump Germany Rauh 4.96 Finland Sally Virtanen 4.93 Latvia Eugenie Indersson 4.66
Shot put Latvia Olga Drivin 8.07 Finland Elli Mattila 7.79 Finland Sally Virtanen 7.78
Discus throw Czechoslovakia Fransiska Vodickova 20.39 Latvia Olga Drivin 20.17 Germany Kehrt 20.16
Javelin throw Latvia Olga Drivin 33.28 Finland Elina Jääskeläinen 32.91 Latvia Eugenie Indersson 29.64
Slingshot throw Germany Lang 24.80 Czechoslovakia Sulova 33.91 Czechoslovakia Mauleova 33.54
  • [a] Germany (2:14.6) disqualified

Gymnastics

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Event Gold Silver Bronze
Octathlon Austria Hilda Neubaner 145.5 Germany Lisbeth Benedix 144.5 Germany Frida Gierke 144.0
Dodecathlon Germany Helene Dick 177.7 Czechoslovakia Hela Pestowa 160.7 Germany Dora Rechbach 155.7

Swimming

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Event Gold Silver Bronze
100 m freestyle [a] Germany Mentrup 1:36.0 Germany Weller 1:45.0 Finland Vieno Kari 1:54.2
100 m breaststroke Germany Scholle 1:37.0 Germany Boer 1:38.4 Germany Mentrup 1:41.0
200 m breaststroke Germany Boer 3:42.2 Finland Irja Henriksson 3:45.4 Austria Buchbinder 3:56.6
100 m backstroke Germany Guitscholle 1:37.2 Germany Klein 1:40.0 Austria Buchbinder 1:40.4
3×100 m medley relay [b] Austria Austria 4:56.4 Finland Finland 5:28.2 – –
4×100 m freestyle relay Germany Germany 6:52.0 Finland Finland 7:07.4 – –
Artistic swimming Germany Meier Germany Kender Germany Trommel
Springboard Germany Boer 56.1 Germany Ende 47.0 Germany Trommar 44.4
  • [a] Irma Lumivuokko, FIN (1:35.4) disqualified
  • [b] Germany (4:51.4) disqualified

References

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  1. ^ John Nauright & Charles Parrish (ed.): "Sports Around the World – History, Culture and Practice" (p. 462). Retrieved 10 July 2013.
  2. ^ a b c d Dieter Vogel; Michael Friedrich; DKP-Parteivorstand (6 May 2005). "Von der Arbeiter-Olympiade zur Commerz-Arena" (in German). Unsere Zeit. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
  3. ^ Historisches Museum Frankfurt Retrieved 10 July 2013. Archived 2013-07-13.
  4. ^ a b David Renton: "The Workers Olympics of the 1920s and 1930s; not subordinating Play to Sport" Retrieved 10 July 2013. Archived 2013-07-13.
  5. ^ AdsD – Archiv der sozialen Demokratie (in German). Retrieved 10 July 2013. Archived 2013-07-13.
  6. ^ Laherma, Väinö (1 August 1925). "Työväen olympialaiset". Suomen Sosialidemokraatti (in Finnish). National Library of Finland Digital Collections. pp. 4–5. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
  7. ^ Laherma, Väinö (5 August 1925). "Frankfurtin työläisolympialaisia seuraamassa". Suomen Sosialidemokraatti (in Finnish). National Library of Finland Digital Collections. p. 3. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
  8. ^ a b "Siege der Oesterreicher". Arbeiter Zeitung (in German). Österreichische Nationalbibliothek. 26 July 1925. p. 9. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  9. ^ "1.Workers Olympiad Frankfurt n.Main, Germany". Amateur Boxing Results. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  10. ^ a b c "Frankfurtin työläisolympialaiset päättyivät eilen". Suomen Sosialidemokraatti (in Finnish). National Library of Finland Digital Collections. 29 July 1925. p. 1. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
  11. ^ a b c "Frankfurt am Mainin kisat". Työväenjärjestöjen Tiedonantaja (in Finnish). National Library of Finland Digital Collections. 29 July 1925. p. 1. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
  12. ^ a b "Neljäs kilpailupäivä Frankfurtissa myös Suomen merkeissä". Kansan Lehti (in Finnish). National Library of Finland Digital Collections. 28 July 1925. p. 1. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
  13. ^ "Die Arbeiterolympiade in Frankfurt". Neue Freie Presse (in German). Österreichische Nationalbibliothek. 28 July 1925. p. 23. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
  14. ^ a b "Frankfurtin työläisolympialaiset". Suomen Sosialidemokraatti (in Finnish). National Library of Finland Digital Collections. 31 July 1925. p. 1. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
  15. ^ Kempas, Martti; Kempas, Antti (1 March 2019). "TUL100 – nimiä, tekoja, tapahtumia: 1919–1937". Finnish Workers' Sports Federation. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
  16. ^ a b "Työväen olympialaisten suuri päivä". Suomen Sosialidemokraatti (in Finnish). National Library of Finland Digital Collections. 4 August 1925. pp. 3–4. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
  17. ^ "Ensimmäisten työläisolympialaisten painikilpailut Frankfurt am Mainissa". Athlos (in Finnish). 1925 (8). National Library of Finland Digital Collections: 173. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
  18. ^ Virtanen, Sally. "Muistiinpanoja naisten urheilukilpailuista". Työläisnaisten Urheilulehti (in Finnish). 1925 (8). National Library of Finland Digital Collections: 130. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
  19. ^ "Uimarin matkakirje". Työläisnaisten Urheilulehti (in Finnish). 1925 (8). National Library of Finland Digital Collections: 132. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
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